So, who should install a softener outside? People in mild climates (hello, California and the South) who have a covered, dry spot. Folks with a well house or a dedicated utility shed are golden. You just need to make sure the location is: dry, shaded, frost-protected, and power-ready. If you check all those boxes, go for it.
I’ve even seen outdoor softeners hooked up to irrigation systems. That saves indoor space and keeps your sprinklers from clogging. Fancy, right? Just be aware that you’ll be hosing down the unit occasionally to clean off dust and spider webs. Wildlife loves a warm, salty box. Check for snakes. Seriously. One guy found a rat snake coiled around his control valve. Not a fun morning.