It depends on how you define the family. The British royal family name today is Windsor, but that’s only from 1917. Before that, they were Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and before that, Hanover, and way back, the Stuarts—it’s a tangled chain.
If you trace it far enough, you hit Alfred the Great (Æthelstan’s grandpa), who is often called the first King of the Anglo-Saxons. But Alfred was never ruler of the entire island. His grandson Æthelstan? He was.
The truth is, the British monarchy didn't start with a single coronation. It evolved, like a slow-motion avalanche. You could say the first monarch is whomever you want, depending on the historical lens you pick.
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For a fun party fact, go with Æthelstan: King of the English, 924–939. It’s a great name, and it surprises people. “Wait, not William the Conqueror?” they’ll say. And you can smile like you’ve got a royal secret.
Why does any of this matter?
Because it’s a reminder that history is never as neat as a textbook. There’s no “Start” button on the monarchy. It’s a long, weird, human story—full of battles, marriages, and name changes. That’s what makes it so fascinating.
So next time you see a picture of a king or queen, remember: they’re standing on the shoulders of a guy named Æthelstan, who probably looked nothing like you’d imagine. And that, honestly, is way cooler than a simple answer.